Relative: from the absolute-gated set, compute the mean loudness, set
Γ_r = mean - 10 LU, then keep blocks with l_j > Γ_r (and still > Γ_a).
The final loudness averages the per-channel mean-squares over the surviving
block set, then applies the loudness formula (eq.5) — averaging in the power
domain, NOT averaging the per-block LKFS values.
Returns -Infinity if no block survives (e.g. all-silent input).
Gated INTEGRATED loudness (LKFS) — ITU-R BS.1770-5 Annex 1, eqs.3-7 (p.6-7).
Two-stage gate:
Returns -Infinity if no block survives (e.g. all-silent input).